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Discovering the Power of Pagan Ritual

Pagans perform rituals to mark or create change. Rituals celebrate the cycles of the Sun and Moon and the transitions of our lives. They are occasions for sacred transformation, in ourselves and in the world.

To some, the word "ritual" suggests repitition without meaning, a mindless going-through-the-motions. The rituals of any religious practice remain effective only as long as they are living and meaningful in the hearts and minds of those practicing them. This does not depend on whether the ritual forms used are familiar or novel; it depends on the intentions and attitudes of the participants.

Although there are countless variations, many modern Pagan rituals follow a similar pattern. The place is prepared and anything needed is brought in an arranged with care. The participants come together and shed their mundane concerns and enter into a shared sense of the sacred. They may be ritually purified, by some action or words. Then the ritual begins with a familiar word or act. A circle is cast to create sacred space, the four directions are acknowledged (along with the elements they represent), and deity is invoked. Some special activity is then performed to carry out the purpose of the particular ritual. There is a symbolic communion, representing the joining of Goddess and God, or the joining of those present in the circle, usually involving the sharing of consecrated food and drink. Finally, deity and directions are thanked and dismissed, and the sacred space is dissolved.

The formula has proven effective in countless contexts across many times and cultures. Even in a solitary ritual, which may appear very simple and spontaneous, the basic pattern persists, even if it is marked only by changes in the awareness of the practitioner.

Ritual serves two complementary functions simultaneously: embracing continuity and creating change. For Pagans, change is the nature of things. But change is not random, pointless, or disconnected. It is part of natural cycles, part of the ebb and flow of life. Thus a Beltane ritual, for example, celebrates the warming of the earth and the blossoming and procreative forces of life in motion, while also reminding us that the season of spring has come and gone many countless times, and many communities in different times and places have celebrated those changes along with us.

Rituals have many different specific purposes and hence many different moods. They may be celebratory, somber, spiritually intense, meditative, exuberant, communal, private, playful, dramatic, empowering, humbling, beautiful, painful, sensual, thought-provoking, magical, comforting, challenging, simple, or complex. A good ritual, though, is never dull, never perfunctory, never routine.

Ritual allows us to honor times of importance in the flow of life by treating them in a special way. Whether it is a solitary practitioner casting a prosperity spell in her living room, or a large gathering of friends and relatives witnessing the handfasting of a couple, ritual sends the message: at this moment begins something new, something different, something meaningful.

Creating Sacred Space: Circle Casting

A Simple House Blessing Ritual

Moon Signs for Ritual

Copyright © 2007-2008 Tom Waters